北京购货券60年代开始发行，集中统一发行使用是在1962年，北京市日用工业品购货券、北京市农村购货券就是当时向城乡居民发放的购买各种轻工业产品所需的凭证。北京市购货券一般分为两种，一种是发放给城市户口居民的购货券，一般叫做“工业券”，另外一种则是发放给农村户口农民的购货券，一般叫做“农业券”。

Beijing Purchase Certificates began to issue in the 1960s, and were issued and used centrally and uniformly in 1962. Beijing Purchase Certificates for Daily Industrial Products and Beijing Rural Purchase Certificates were issued to urban and rural residents at that time to purchase various light industrial products. There are two types of vouchers in Beijing: one is for urban residents, generally called "industrial vouchers", and the other is for rural residents, generally called "agricultural vouchers".

按照印刷的时期，也出现了许多不同的版式，当时无论哪一种版式都是通用的。城市人口按照人头和工资收入发放购货券，城市户口每月可发放3张购货券。

According to the printing period, there are many different format, no matter which format is universal at that time. Urban population will be given vouchers according to head count and wage income, and urban household will be given three vouchers per month.

此组藏品为1962年北京市购货券，日用工业品，共42张，保存完好，品相极佳。

This collection is the Beijing purchase vouchers in 1962, a total of 42 pieces of daily industrial products, well preserved, excellent appearance.

计划经济时期，粮油布的供应，全部进入了定量供给，于是粮票、布票便应运而生。除此之外，购买日用工业品、纺织品、电视机、缝纫机，手表、自行车、等工业日用品时必须附带规定数量的购货劵。购货券是计划经济时代的产物。最早发行于1961年，1962年发行最多，包括北京、上海、天津等大多数省市。

During the planned economy period, the supply of grain and oil cloth all entered the rationed supply, so the grain stamps and cloth tickets came into being. In addition, the purchase of daily industrial products, textiles, television sets, sewing machines, watches, bicycles, and other industrial daily necessities must be accompanied by a specified number of purchase coupons. The purchase certificate is the product of the planned economy era. It was first issued in 1961, and was most issued in 1962, covering most provinces and cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin.